CH 2 INSIDE OUR EARTH

What is the youngest rock?

The igneous rock layer is younger than the sedimentary layers under it and older than the sedimentary layers that form on top of it. Why is igneous rock always younger than any rock it cuts through? Fossils contained within sedimentary rock can offer clues about the age of the rock.

Is Earth a rock?

It’s firm and hard like other rock, but it’s actually flowing very slowly, about as slowly as your fingernails grow. The outer core is a liquid layer, made mostly of iron and nickel, that moves around the inner core. This motion causes Earth to act like a giant magnet.